51. Unemployment rates adjusted to U.S. concepts, 10 countries, seasonally adjusted [Percent] Country 2007 2008 2007 I II III IV United States 4.6 5.8 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 Canada 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 Australia 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4 Japan 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.9 France 8.1 7.5 8.6 8.2 8.1 7.7 Germany 8.7 7.5 9.2 8.8 8.6 8.2 Italy 6.2 6.8 6.2 6.1 6.3 6.4 Netherlands 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.2 3.0 3.0 Sweden 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.8 United Kingdom 5.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.2 Country 2008 2009 I II III IV I II United States 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.9 8.1 9.2 Canada 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.6 6.7 7.5 Australia 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.5 5.3 5.7 Japan 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.5 5.3 France 7.2 7.4 7.5 8.0 8.7 9.3 Germany 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.7 8.0 Italy 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.4 Netherlands 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 Sweden 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.5 7.4 8.2 United Kingdom 5.3 5.4 5.9 6.3 7.0 7.8 Quarterly figures for France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands are calculated by applying annual adjustment factors to current published data and therefore should be viewed as less precise indicators of unemployment under U.S. concepts than the annual figures. For further qualifications and historical annual data, see the BLS report International Comparisons of Annual Labor Force Statistics, Adjusted to U.S. Concepts, 10 Countries (on the internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/flscomparelf.htm). For monthly unemployment rates, as well as the quarterly and annual rates published in this table, see the BLS report International Unemployment Rates and Employment Indexes, Seasonally Adjusted (on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/intl_unemployment_rates_ monthly.htm). Unemployment rates may differ between the two reports mentioned, because the former is updated annually, whereas the latter is updated monthly and reflects the most recent revisions in source data. 52. Annual data: employment status of the working-age population, adjusted to U.S. concepts, 10 countries [Numbers in thousands] Employment status and country 1998 1999 2000 Civilian labor force United States 137,673 139,368 142,583 Canada 15,135 15,403 15,637 Australia 9,339 9,414 9,590 Japan 67,240 67,090 66,990 France 25,277 25,705 25,951 Germany 39,752 39,375 39,302 Italy 23,004 23,176 23,361 Netherlands 7,744 7,881 8,052 Sweden 4,403 4,429 4,490 United Kingdom 28,474 28,786 28,962 Participation rate (1) United States 67.1 67.1 67.1 Canada 65.4 65.9 66.0 Australia 64.3 64.0 64.4 Japan 62.8 62.4 62.0 France 55.6 56.2 56.3 Germany 57.7 56.9 56.7 Italy 47.7 47.9 48.1 Netherlands 61.8 62.5 63.4 Sweden 62.8 62.7 63.7 United Kingdom 62.4 62.8 62.8 Employed United States 131,463 133,488 136,891 Canada 13,973 14,331 14,681 Australia 8,618 8,762 8,989 Japan 64,450 63,920 63,790 France 22,597 23,080 23,689 Germany 36,059 36,042 36,236 Italy 20,370 20,617 20,973 Netherlands 7,408 7,605 7,813 Sweden 4,036 4,116 4,230 United Kingdom 26,684 27,058 27,375 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 64.1 64.3 64.4 Canada 60.4 61.3 62.0 Australia 59.3 59.6 60.3 Japan 60.2 59.4 59.0 France 49.7 50.4 51.4 Germany 52.3 52.1 52.2 Italy 42.2 42.6 43.2 Netherlands 59.1 60.3 61.5 Sweden 57.6 58.3 60.1 United Kingdom 58.5 59.0 59.4 Unemployed United States 6,210 5,880 5,692 Canada 1,162 1,072 956 Australia 721 652 602 Japan 2,790 3,170 3,200 France 2,680 2,625 2,262 Germany 3,693 3,333 3,065 Italy 2,634 2,559 2,388 Netherlands 337 277 239 Sweden 368 313 260 United Kingdom 1,791 1,728 1,587 Unemployment rate (3) United States 4.5 4.2 4.0 Canada 7.7 7.0 6.1 Australia 7.7 6.9 6.3 Japan 4.1 4.7 4.8 France 10.6 10.2 8.7 Germany 9.3 8.5 7.8 Italy 11.5 11.0 10.2 Netherlands 4.4 3.5 3.0 Sweden 8.4 7.1 5.8 United Kingdom 6.3 6.0 5.5 Employment status and country 2001 2002 2003 Civilian labor force United States 143,734 144,863 146,510 Canada 15,891 16,366 16,733 Australia 9,746 9,901 10,085 Japan 66,860 66,240 66,010 France 26,217 26,448 26,624 Germany 39,459 39,413 39,276 Italy 23,524 23,728 24,020 Netherlands 8,199 8,345 8,379 Sweden 4,530 4,545 4,565 United Kingdom 29,092 29,343 29,565 Participation rate (1) United States 66.8 66.6 66.2 Canada 66.1 67.1 67.7 Australia 64.4 64.3 64.6 Japan 61.6 60.8 60.3 France 56.4 56.4 56.3 Germany 56.7 56.4 56.0 Italy 48.3 48.5 49.1 Netherlands 64.0 64.7 64.6 Sweden 63.7 63.9 63.9 United Kingdom 62.7 62.9 62.9 Employed United States 136,933 136,485 137,736 Canada 14,866 15,223 15,586 Australia 9,088 9,271 9,485 Japan 63,460 62,650 62,510 France 24,146 24,316 24,325 Germany 36,350 36,018 35,615 Italy 21,359 21,666 21,972 Netherlands 8,014 8,114 8,069 Sweden 4,303 4,311 4,301 United Kingdom 27,604 27,815 28,077 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 63.7 62.7 62.3 Canada 61.9 62.4 63.1 Australia 60.0 60.2 60.8 Japan 58.4 57.5 57.1 France 51.9 51.8 51.5 Germany 52.2 51.5 50.8 Italy 43.8 44.3 44.9 Netherlands 62.6 62.9 62.2 Sweden 60.5 60.6 60.2 United Kingdom 59.5 59.6 59.8 Unemployed United States 6,801 8,378 8,774 Canada 1,026 1,143 1,147 Australia 658 630 599 Japan 3,400 3,590 3,500 France 2,071 2,132 2,299 Germany 3,110 3,396 3,661 Italy 2,164 2,062 2,048 Netherlands 186 231 310 Sweden 227 234 264 United Kingdom 1,489 1,528 1,488 Unemployment rate (3) United States 4.7 5.8 6.0 Canada 6.5 7.0 6.9 Australia 6.8 6.4 5.9 Japan 5.1 5.4 5.3 France 7.9 8.1 8.6 Germany 7.9 8.6 9.3 Italy 9.2 8.7 8.5 Netherlands 2.3 2.8 3.7 Sweden 5.0 5.1 5.8 United Kingdom 5.1 5.2 5.0 Employment status and country 2004 2005 2006 Civilian labor force United States 147,401 149,320 151,428 Canada 16,955 17,108 17,351 Australia 10,213 10,529 10,771 Japan 65,770 65,850 65,960 France 26,758 26,926 27,169 Germany 39,711 40,760 41,250 Italy 24,084 24,179 24,395 Netherlands 8,439 8,459 8,541 Sweden 4,579 4,700 4,752 United Kingdom 29,802 30,137 30,598 Participation rate (1) United States 66.0 66.0 66.2 Canada 67.7 67.4 67.4 Australia 64.6 65.4 65.8 Japan 60.0 60.0 60.0 France 56.2 56.1 56.3 Germany 56.4 57.6 58.2 Italy 49.1 48.7 48.9 Netherlands 64.8 64.7 65.1 Sweden 63.6 64.9 65.0 United Kingdom 63.0 63.1 63.5 Employed United States 139,252 141,730 144,427 Canada 15,861 16,080 16,393 Australia 9,662 9,998 10,255 Japan 62,640 62,910 63,210 France 24,346 24,497 24,737 Germany 35,604 36,185 36,978 Italy 22,124 22,290 22,721 Netherlands 8,052 8,056 8,205 Sweden 4,279 4,334 4,416 United Kingdom 28,380 28,674 28,928 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 62.3 62.7 63.1 Canada 63.3 63.4 63.6 Australia 61.1 62.1 62.6 Japan 57.1 57.3 57.5 France 51.1 51.1 51.2 Germany 50.6 51.2 52.2 Italy 45.1 44.9 45.5 Netherlands 61.8 61.6 62.5 Sweden 59.5 59.9 60.4 United Kingdom 60.0 60.0 60.1 Unemployed United States 8,149 7,591 7,001 Canada 1,093 1,028 958 Australia 551 531 516 Japan 3,130 2,940 2,750 France 2,412 2,429 2,432 Germany 4,107 4,575 4,272 Italy 1,960 1,889 1,673 Netherlands 387 402 336 Sweden 300 367 336 United Kingdom 1,423 1,463 1,670 Unemployment rate (3) United States 5.5 5.1 4.6 Canada 6.4 6.0 5.5 Australia 5.4 5.0 4.8 Japan 4.8 4.5 4.2 France 9.0 9.0 9.0 Germany 10.3 11.2 10.4 Italy 8.1 7.8 6.9 Netherlands 4.6 4.8 3.9 Sweden 6.6 7.8 7.1 United Kingdom 4.8 4.9 5.5 Employment status and country 2007 2008 Civilian labor force United States 153,124 154,287 Canada 17,696 17,987 Australia 11,021 11,254 Japan 66,080 65,900 France 27,305 27,541 Germany 41,416 41,623 Italy 24,459 24,829 Netherlands 8,686 8,780 Sweden 4,827 4,887 United Kingdom 30,778 31,125 Participation rate (1) United States 66.0 66.0 Canada 67.7 67.9 Australia 66.2 66.6 Japan 60.0 59.8 France 56.2 56.3 Germany 58.4 58.6 Italy 48.6 49.0 Netherlands 65.9 66.3 Sweden 65.4 65.2 United Kingdom 63.4 63.6 Employed United States 146,047 145,362 Canada 16,767 17,025 Australia 10,539 10,777 Japan 63,510 63,250 France 25,088 25,474 Germany 37,815 38,480 Italy 22,953 23,137 Netherlands 8,408 8,537 Sweden 4,530 4,582 United Kingdom 29,127 29,343 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 63.0 62.2 Canada 64.2 64.2 Australia 63.3 63.8 Japan 57.6 57.4 France 51.6 52.1 Germany 53.3 54.2 Italy 45.6 45.6 Netherlands 63.7 64.5 Sweden 61.3 61.1 United Kingdom 60.0 59.9 Unemployed United States 7,078 8,924 Canada 929 962 Australia 482 477 Japan 2,570 2,650 France 2,217 2,067 Germany 3,601 3,140 Italy 1,506 1,692 Netherlands 278 243 Sweden 298 305 United Kingdom 1,652 1,783 Unemployment rate (3) United States 4.6 5.8 Canada 5.3 5.3 Australia 4.4 4.2 Japan 3.9 4.0 France 8.1 7.5 Germany 8.7 7.5 Italy 6.2 6.8 Netherlands 3.2 2.8 Sweden 6.2 6.2 United Kingdom 5.4 5.7 (1) Labor force as a percent of the working-age population. (2) Employment as a percent of the working-age population. (3) Unemployment as a percent of the labor force. NOTE: There are breaks in series for the United States (1999, 2000, 2003, 2004), Australia (2001), France (2003), Germany (1999, 2005), the Netherlands (2000, 2003), and Sweden (2005). For further qualifications and historical annual data, see the BLS report International Comparisons of Annual Labor Force Statistics, Adjusted to U.S. Concepts, 10 Countries (on the internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/flscomparelf.htm). Unemployment rates may differ from those in the BLS report International Unemployment Rates and Employment Indexes, Seasonally Adjusted (on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/intl_unemployment_rates_monthly.htm), because the former is updated annually, whereas the latter is updated monthly and reflects the most recent revisions in source data. 53. Annual indexes of manufacturing productivity and related measures, 17 economies [2002 = 100] Measure and economy 1980 1990 1994 1995 Output per hour United States 41.6 56.9 65.8 68.3 Canada 55.2 70.7 82.4 83.3 Australia 59.0 74.1 80.0 79.0 Japan 47.9 70.9 78.2 83.4 Korea, Rep. of -- 34.6 49.4 54.3 Singapore -- 51.0 66.9 71.3 Taiwan 29.3 53.6 62.8 67.4 Belgium 49.9 73.9 82.3 86.0 Denmark 66.1 79.3 90.8 90.8 France 42.9 63.6 72.4 75.2 Germany 54.5 69.8 79.3 80.6 Italy 56.8 78.1 89.8 94.2 Netherlands 48.0 68.3 79.0 82.1 Norway 70.1 87.8 89.2 88.1 Spain 57.9 80.0 90.2 93.3 Sweden 41.3 50.9 62.7 66.6 United Kingdom 46.3 72.8 83.5 82.1 Output United States 49.6 66.2 75.7 79.1 Canada 55.2 68.7 73.1 76.5 Australia 70.3 81.5 85.4 84.9 Japan 61.9 98.9 97.5 101.7 Korea, Rep. of 13.4 41.3 54.9 61.3 Singapore -- 51.2 68.5 75.4 Taiwan 30.2 60.5 71.1 75.0 Belgium 67.5 87.2 87.5 89.9 Denmark 77.3 85.5 90.3 94.7 France 69.5 81.5 80.9 83.8 Germany 81.3 94.5 90.9 90.1 Italy 71.1 88.2 91.4 95.7 Netherlands 59.3 77.0 82.0 85.1 Norway 95.1 91.4 94.1 94.6 Spain 58.8 73.7 73.2 76.0 Sweden 46.8 56.1 59.7 67.5 United Kingdom 78.5 94.9 95.6 97.1 Total hours United States 119.4 116.5 115.1 115.9 Canada 100.0 97.2 88.8 91.8 Australia 119.1 110.0 106.7 107.4 Japan 129.3 139.6 124.7 122.0 Korea, Rep. of -- 119.2 111.1 113.0 Singapore -- 100.5 102.4 105.7 Taiwan 102.9 113.0 113.3 111.2 Belgium 135.3 117.9 106.3 104.5 Denmark 117.0 107.8 99.5 104.3 France 161.9 128.2 111.8 111.3 Germany 149.3 135.3 114.5 111.7 Italy 125.1 113.0 101.8 101.6 Netherlands 123.6 112.7 103.9 103.7 Norway 135.6 104.1 105.5 107.3 Spain 101.6 92.1 81.1 81.4 Sweden 113.2 110.2 95.1 101.3 United Kingdom 169.8 130.4 114.5 118.2 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 38.2 62.1 72.2 73.4 Canada 36.3 68.3 79.8 81.7 Australia -- 61.7 69.8 74.1 Japan 50.4 77.4 89.4 92.4 Korea, Rep. of -- 23.7 46.5 56.4 Singapore -- 56.2 77.5 81.0 Taiwan 20.4 58.6 76.4 82.7 Belgium 40.2 69.0 80.9 83.2 Denmark 32.6 68.6 77.7 79.3 France 28.2 64.2 77.6 79.9 Germany 35.8 59.7 77.1 81.2 Italy 19.6 61.3 78.0 82.5 Netherlands 41.1 61.9 75.0 77.0 Norway 24.7 58.5 66.2 69.2 Spain 20.7 59.0 83.8 87.4 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 92.0 109.3 109.8 107.5 Canada 65.8 96.7 96.8 98.0 Australia -- 83.2 87.2 93.7 Japan 105.4 109.2 114.3 110.8 Korea, Rep. of 37.0 68.5 94.1 104.0 Singapore -- 110.3 115.9 113.6 Taiwan 69.5 109.3 121.6 122.7 Belgium 80.6 93.3 98.2 96.7 Denmark 49.4 86.4 85.6 87.3 France 65.6 101.0 107.1 106.1 Germany 65.7 85.5 97.2 100.8 Italy 34.5 78.6 86.8 87.7 Netherlands 85.6 90.5 95.0 93.8 Norway 35.3 66.6 74.2 78.5 Spain 35.7 73.7 92.8 93.6 Sweden 61.6 117.7 108.4 107.6 United Kingdom 52.9 83.3 84.9 87.9 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 92.0 109.3 109.8 107.5 Canada 88.4 130.1 111.3 112.1 Australia -- 119.5 117.3 127.7 Japan 58.2 94.3 140.1 147.7 Korea, Rep. of 76.2 120.5 145.7 168.2 Singapore -- 109.0 135.9 143.5 Taiwan 66.6 140.3 158.7 159.9 Belgium 117.6 119.2 125.4 140.1 Denmark 69.1 110.1 106.2 123.0 France 107.8 128.7 134.1 147.7 Germany 74.7 109.4 124.0 145.6 Italy 82.6 134.3 110.4 110.2 Netherlands 100.4 115.9 121.7 136.3 Norway 57.0 85.0 83.9 98.9 Spain 87.6 127.3 122.1 132.2 Sweden 141.5 193.1 136.7 146.5 United Kingdom 81.9 98.9 86.5 92.3 Measure and economy 1996 1997 1998 1999 Output per hour United States 71.0 74.0 79.1 83.1 Canada 83.0 86.7 90.9 94.8 Australia 81.3 83.0 87.0 88.3 Japan 87.2 90.3 91.2 93.6 Korea, Rep. of 59.7 67.3 75.0 83.5 Singapore 74.7 77.1 83.1 91.5 Taiwan 72.5 75.5 79.1 84.0 Belgium 87.3 92.7 93.9 93.3 Denmark 87.8 94.8 94.3 95.8 France 75.5 79.9 84.1 87.8 Germany 82.9 87.7 88.1 90.2 Italy 94.6 96.5 95.2 95.9 Netherlands 83.9 84.1 86.6 90.1 Norway 90.8 91.0 88.7 91.7 Spain 92.2 93.1 94.7 96.4 Sweden 68.8 75.1 79.6 86.9 United Kingdom 81.4 82.9 83.7 87.8 Output United States 82.1 87.1 92.9 96.9 Canada 77.5 82.3 86.5 93.7 Australia 87.6 89.6 92.1 91.9 Japan 105.6 108.2 102.5 102.1 Korea, Rep. of 65.3 68.4 63.0 76.8 Singapore 77.4 80.8 80.2 90.6 Taiwan 78.9 83.5 86.1 92.4 Belgium 90.2 94.5 96.1 96.4 Denmark 90.3 97.7 98.5 99.4 France 83.6 87.5 91.7 94.8 Germany 88.2 92.0 93.1 94.0 Italy 95.2 96.6 97.5 97.3 Netherlands 86.3 87.5 90.5 93.8 Norway 98.4 102.7 101.9 101.8 Spain 77.9 82.9 87.9 92.9 Sweden 69.7 75.1 81.3 89.0 United Kingdom 97.9 99.6 100.3 101.3 Total hours United States 115.7 117.7 117.4 116.6 Canada 93.4 94.9 95.2 98.9 Australia 107.7 108.0 105.9 104.1 Japan 121.0 119.9 112.5 109.1 Korea, Rep. of 109.3 101.7 84.0 92.0 Singapore 103.7 104.8 96.5 99.0 Taiwan 108.9 110.6 108.8 110.1 Belgium 103.4 101.9 102.3 103.4 Denmark 102.9 103.1 104.5 103.7 France 110.7 109.4 109.0 108.0 Germany 106.4 104.9 105.8 104.2 Italy 100.7 100.1 102.5 101.5 Netherlands 102.9 104.0 104.5 104.1 Norway 108.4 112.8 115.0 111.0 Spain 84.5 89.0 92.8 96.4 Sweden 101.3 100.1 102.2 102.4 United Kingdom 120.3 120.1 119.8 115.4 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 74.6 76.5 81.2 84.8 Canada 82.9 84.9 89.3 91.2 Australia 77.5 79.6 82.9 86.2 Japan 93.2 96.4 98.8 98.6 Korea, Rep. of 65.7 71.4 77.7 78.2 Singapore 87.0 90.9 96.1 87.9 Taiwan 88.2 90.8 94.2 95.9 Belgium 84.7 87.9 89.2 90.4 Denmark 82.5 85.4 87.6 89.8 France 81.4 83.8 84.4 87.1 Germany 85.1 86.7 88.0 90.0 Italy 87.0 91.1 89.4 91.7 Netherlands 78.4 80.5 83.9 86.7 Norway 72.1 75.3 79.7 84.2 Spain 89.5 91.6 92.3 92.1 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 105.2 103.4 102.6 102.0 Canada 100.0 97.9 98.3 96.2 Australia 95.3 96.0 95.3 97.6 Japan 106.9 106.8 108.3 105.4 Korea, Rep. of 110.0 106.1 103.6 93.7 Singapore 116.5 117.9 115.7 96.0 Taiwan 121.6 120.4 119.1 114.2 Belgium 97.1 94.8 95.0 97.0 Denmark 94.0 90.0 92.9 93.7 France 107.8 104.8 100.4 99.3 Germany 102.7 98.9 99.9 99.7 Italy 92.0 94.4 94.0 95.6 Netherlands 93.5 95.7 96.9 96.2 Norway 79.4 82.7 89.9 91.8 Spain 97.0 98.4 97.4 95.6 Sweden 112.3 108.4 106.3 100.4 United Kingdom 88.3 90.5 96.4 97.3 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 105.2 103.4 102.6 102.0 Canada 115.1 111.1 104.0 101.7 Australia 137.2 131.3 110.2 115.9 Japan 123.0 110.4 103.6 116.1 Korea, Rep. of 170.9 139.9 92.5 98.4 Singapore 147.9 142.1 123.9 101.5 Taiwan 152.9 144.5 122.6 122.1 Belgium 133.8 112.9 111.6 109.3 Denmark 127.8 107.4 109.3 105.8 France 146.2 124.5 118.0 111.9 Germany 141.2 117.9 117.4 112.4 Italy 122.1 113.5 110.8 107.7 Netherlands 129.3 114.2 113.8 108.4 Norway 98.1 93.2 95.0 93.9 Spain 134.8 118.1 114.8 107.7 Sweden 162.8 137.9 130.0 117.9 United Kingdom 91.8 98.6 106.4 104.7 Measure and economy 2000 2001 2003 2004 Output per hour United States 89.5 90.4 106.4 112.9 Canada 100.5 98.4 100.4 101.6 Australia 93.6 95.9 101.8 103.1 Japan 98.5 96.5 106.8 114.3 Korea, Rep. of 90.6 90.1 106.8 117.8 Singapore 97.7 91.8 103.7 110.0 Taiwan 88.3 92.2 102.6 107.1 Belgium 96.8 97.0 102.9 108.1 Denmark 99.2 99.4 104.2 110.2 France 94.0 95.9 104.5 107.3 Germany 96.5 99.0 103.6 107.5 Italy 100.9 101.2 97.9 99.3 Netherlands 96.6 97.1 102.1 109.0 Norway 94.6 97.2 108.7 115.1 Spain 97.4 99.6 102.5 104.4 Sweden 92.8 90.1 108.1 119.7 United Kingdom 93.7 97.0 104.2 110.8 Output United States 103.0 97.3 101.1 106.8 Canada 103.2 99.2 99.4 101.4 Australia 96.3 95.4 101.7 101.8 Japan 107.4 101.6 105.3 111.4 Korea, Rep. of 89.8 92.0 105.4 115.9 Singapore 104.4 92.2 102.9 117.2 Taiwan 99.2 91.8 105.3 115.6 Belgium 100.7 100.8 98.6 102.2 Denmark 102.9 103.0 97.2 98.8 France 99.1 100.1 101.9 102.8 Germany 100.4 102.1 100.7 104.3 Italy 101.4 101.1 97.3 98.0 Netherlands 100.1 99.9 98.9 102.3 Norway 101.3 100.5 103.3 109.2 Spain 97.0 100.1 101.2 101.9 Sweden 96.3 94.1 104.9 114.5 United Kingdom 103.6 102.2 99.7 101.9 Total hours United States 115.1 107.6 95.1 94.6 Canada 102.7 100.8 99.0 99.8 Australia 102.9 99.5 99.9 98.7 Japan 109.0 105.3 98.6 97.5 Korea, Rep. of 99.1 102.0 98.7 98.3 Singapore 106.8 100.5 99.3 106.5 Taiwan 112.4 99.6 102.7 107.9 Belgium 104.0 104.0 95.8 94.5 Denmark 103.7 103.7 93.3 89.6 France 105.4 104.4 97.5 95.8 Germany 104.0 103.1 97.3 97.1 Italy 100.5 99.9 99.4 98.7 Netherlands 103.6 103.0 96.8 93.9 Norway 107.1 103.4 95.1 94.9 Spain 99.7 100.5 98.8 97.6 Sweden 103.8 104.3 97.0 95.7 United Kingdom 110.6 105.4 95.7 92.0 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 91.3 94.8 108.0 108.9 Canada 94.2 96.8 104.0 107.7 Australia 90.0 95.7 103.9 109.4 Japan 98.0 99.3 97.8 98.8 Korea, Rep. of 85.2 89.0 105.5 120.6 Singapore 90.2 97.3 100.6 97.9 Taiwan 97.6 103.7 101.0 102.1 Belgium 92.0 95.9 103.4 106.2 Denmark 91.6 95.9 106.8 110.9 France 91.8 94.2 102.3 105.5 Germany 94.7 97.6 102.2 102.8 Italy 94.1 97.2 103.8 107.4 Netherlands 90.9 94.8 104.0 108.4 Norway 89.0 94.4 104.1 107.5 Spain 93.5 97.2 105.0 108.7 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 102.1 104.8 101.5 96.4 Canada 93.7 98.4 103.6 106.1 Australia 96.2 99.8 102.1 106.0 Japan 99.5 102.9 91.6 86.4 Korea, Rep. of 94.1 98.8 98.8 102.3 Singapore 92.3 106.0 97.1 88.9 Taiwan 110.5 112.4 98.5 95.3 Belgium 95.1 98.9 100.5 98.2 Denmark 92.3 96.5 102.5 100.6 France 97.6 98.3 97.9 98.3 Germany 98.1 98.6 98.7 95.7 Italy 93.2 96.1 106.0 108.1 Netherlands 94.1 97.7 101.8 99.5 Norway 94.1 97.0 95.8 93.4 Spain 96.0 97.6 102.5 104.1 Sweden 97.6 105.3 96.7 89.7 United Kingdom 96.7 97.6 100.7 98.9 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 102.1 104.8 101.5 96.4 Canada 99.1 99.8 116.1 128.0 Australia 102.9 94.9 122.5 143.6 Japan 115.6 106.0 98.9 100.1 Korea, Rep. of 104.0 95.6 103.6 111.7 Singapore 95.9 105.9 99.7 94.2 Taiwan 122.1 114.8 98.9 98.6 Belgium 92.8 93.7 120.3 129.2 Denmark 89.9 91.4 122.9 132.5 France 95.3 93.1 117.2 129.4 Germany 95.8 93.3 118.2 125.9 Italy 91.0 91.0 126.9 142.2 Netherlands 91.9 92.5 121.9 130.8 Norway 85.2 86.1 108.0 110.6 Spain 93.8 92.4 122.7 136.9 Sweden 103.5 99.0 116.3 118.7 United Kingdom 97.6 93.5 109.5 120.6 Measure and economy 2005 2006 2007 2008 Output per hour United States 115.1 120.5 126.2 Canada 105.0 107.3 110.2 Australia 103.8 104.8 106.8 Japan 121.7 122.9 127.2 Korea, Rep. of 130.8 146.8 157.9 Singapore 112.0 114.7 110.3 Taiwan 114.8 122.5 133.5 Belgium 111.0 115.1 120.2 Denmark 113.7 119.0 119.4 France 112.3 114.9 116.3 Germany 113.5 123.1 129.3 Italy 100.8 102.6 103.1 Netherlands 113.9 118.2 121.4 Norway 119.1 116.7 116.4 Spain 106.4 108.5 111.1 Sweden 127.1 139.0 139.7 United Kingdom 115.5 119.8 123.8 Output United States 107.7 113.6 116.9 Canada 103.0 102.6 101.6 Australia 101.4 100.5 103.7 Japan 117.2 121.3 125.7 Korea, Rep. of 123.1 133.0 142.5 Singapore 128.3 143.6 152.2 Taiwan 123.6 132.5 146.3 Belgium 102.0 104.9 107.6 Denmark 99.3 103.4 107.2 France 105.2 104.9 105.7 Germany 107.8 115.6 122.7 Italy 97.8 101.1 103.1 Netherlands 104.3 107.9 111.3 Norway 114.1 117.5 123.6 Spain 103.1 105.0 106.0 Sweden 119.8 129.2 132.2 United Kingdom 101.7 103.4 104.0 Total hours United States 93.6 94.3 92.6 Canada 98.1 95.6 92.2 Australia 97.7 95.9 97.1 Japan 96.3 98.6 98.8 Korea, Rep. of 94.1 90.6 90.2 Singapore 114.6 125.2 137.9 Taiwan 107.7 108.2 109.6 Belgium 91.9 91.1 89.5 Denmark 87.3 86.9 89.8 France 93.7 91.3 90.8 Germany 95.0 93.9 94.9 Italy 97.0 98.6 100.0 Netherlands 91.6 91.3 91.7 Norway 95.8 100.7 106.2 Spain 96.8 96.8 95.4 Sweden 94.2 93.0 94.6 United Kingdom 88.1 86.3 84.0 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 112.5 114.7 119.6 Canada 112.4 115.8 119.9 Australia 116.3 124.2 130.7 Japan 99.6 98.5 98.3 Korea, Rep. of 139.7 153.9 163.8 Singapore 96.8 95.0 94.3 Taiwan 105.7 108.9 112.4 Belgium 109.4 113.3 119.3 Denmark 117.2 122.9 126.1 France 109.4 113.7 116.8 Germany 104.1 108.4 110.3 Italy 110.8 113.0 115.5 Netherlands 110.0 113.1 116.7 Norway 112.6 119.5 125.2 Spain 113.9 118.9 124.8 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 97.7 95.1 94.8 96.4 Canada 107.0 108.0 108.9 114.1 Australia 112.1 118.5 122.3 126.7 Japan 81.8 80.1 77.3 78.8 Korea, Rep. of 106.8 104.8 103.7 104.5 Singapore 86.5 82.8 85.5 91.9 Taiwan 92.0 88.9 84.2 85.7 Belgium 98.6 98.5 99.3 101.7 Denmark 103.0 103.3 105.6 114.4 France 97.4 98.9 100.4 104.3 Germany 91.7 88.0 85.3 87.5 Italy 110.0 110.2 112.1 119.0 Netherlands 96.6 95.7 96.2 100.7 Norway 94.5 102.4 107.5 112.8 Spain 107.0 109.5 112.3 118.8 Sweden 87.3 82.2 85.6 91.6 United Kingdom 100.4 101.6 101.5 103.7 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 97.7 95.1 94.8 96.4 Canada 138.7 149.5 159.3 168.1 Australia 157.2 164.2 188.8 199.0 Japan 93.0 86.3 82.2 95.5 Korea, Rep. of 130.4 137.3 139.6 119.0 Singapore 93.1 93.4 101.6 116.4 Taiwan 98.9 94.4 88.5 93.9 Belgium 129.8 130.8 144.0 158.4 Denmark 135.5 137.1 153.1 177.3 France 128.3 131.5 145.6 162.4 Germany 120.8 117.0 123.7 136.3 Italy 144.8 146.5 162.5 185.4 Netherlands 127.2 127.2 139.5 156.8 Norway 117.2 127.6 146.6 159.8 Spain 140.9 145.6 162.9 185.1 Sweden 113.7 108.4 123.3 135.2 United Kingdom 121.6 124.6 135.2 128.0 NOTE: Data for Germany for years before 1993 are for the former West Germany. Data for 1993 onward are for unified Germany. Dash indicates data not available.
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